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LTE-M OBDII dongle 

5G NTN cattle tracker

LTEM / GNSS Dongle 

  • Customer: GPSoverIP GmbH
  • Website: https://www.gpsauge.de/produkte/technische-daten-obd/

  • IoT application: IoT telematics OBD device for vehicle tracking, live telemetry, GNSS, BLE and LTE‑Cat‑M1 with fallback to 2G

  • Radio technologies used:

    • Cellular IoT: LTE‑Cat‑M1 (NB‑IoT‑like bands 8, 20 plus 2G fallback)

    • GNSS: Global GNSS (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou) with L1/L2/L5 focus

  • Frequency ranges:

    • Cellular Band 8: ~880–960 MHz, Band 20: ~791–862 MHz, Band 3: ~1710–1880 MHz, GNSS L1: 1575.42 MHz; GNSS L5: 1176.45 MHz

  • Antenna types:

    • Cellular: FreeTrack PCB antenna for Bands 8 and 20, combined via diplexer with a FreeLoop chip loop antenna for Band 3 (two antennas on one RF path)

    • GNSS: FreeLoop PCB antenna, multiband and optimised for L1, L2 and L5

  • Additional parameters:

    • Groundplane: OBD device ground layer (approx. 90 mm × 57 mm)

    • Conducting objects in the near‑field: vehicle wiring harness, chassis metal, OBD plug

    • Antenna connection: internal, non‑connectorised antennas (no external RF ports)

    The GPSauge OBD device already uses internal GNSS and GSM antennas on a compact platform designed for vehicle‑mounted installation. The main challenge was to add coverage in lower‑frequency cellular bands 8 and 20 (typical for NB‑IoT‑style use) with a compact, license‑free PCB antenna, while keeping Band 3 (LTE uplink / 2G‑like) usable without redesigning the housing or PCB.

    As a solution, we implemented a FreeTrack PCB antenna tuned primarily for Bands 8 and 20 (around 790–960 MHz). The FreeTrack trace leverages the existing device groundplane and is routed so that it stays robust against nearby metal structures such as the OBD plug and harness. This yields high efficiency with minimal extra board area, similar to compact NB‑IoT PCB antennas in this band range.

    For Band 3, we added a FreeLoop chip loop antenna and combined it with the FreeTrack antenna via a diplexer. The diplexer cleanly separates Band 8/20 and Band 3 and routes both signals over a single RF path to the modem. This avoids two separate antenna ports, keeps board complexity low, and keeps coupling between bands below the interference threshold.

    At the same time, we implemented a FreeLoop GNSS PCB antenna that receives both L1, L2 and L5 signals from GPS, Galileo, BeiDou and GLONASS. The FreeLoop structure runs on the tight OBD PCB, keeping safe distances from CAN lines and power nets, while the short loop‑section (FreeLoop‑like trace) helps stabilize the L1, L2 and L5 resonance. As a result, the device achieves high GNSS sensitivity and reliability even under poor‑sky conditions inside vehicles.


    Benefits for the customer

    • Two cellular antennas, one RF line: Combining FreeTrack (Band 8/20) and FreeLoop (Band 3) via a diplexer reduces board real estate and simplifies integration into the existing OBD design.

    • Compact GNSS solution: The FreeLoop GNSS antenna covers L1, L2 and L5 simultaneously and uses the short loop trace for clean tuning, without extra components.

    • License‑free and low‑maintenance antennas: All antennas are passive and do not require licensing, which lowers long‑term operating costs for the telematics service.

    • Robust in vehicle environments: The antennas are explicitly tuned for the metal‑rich, cable‑dense environment around an OBD port (chassis metal, nearby connectors, short ground routing), so efficiency and GNSS positioning stay stable even in challenging installations.

    Antenna matching and IoT development

    Do you need antenna matching for a similar OBD‑style device, or a full antenna development (license‑free or license‑free‑based) for cellular Band 8/20/3 IoT or GNSS L1/L2/L5? Our team offers:

    • Antenna matching for existing FreeTrack / FreeLoop structures

    • Antenna development of cellular and GNSS PCB antennas based on your housing and groundplane constraints

    • Full IoT device development from circuit and RF lay‑out through antenna tuning and field testing

    Contact us if you want a custom antenna architecture with FreeTrack, FreeLoop with diplexer, or a SemiLoop GNSS antenna for your IoT or telematics project—we’ll bring your devices to the next RF performance level.